Chip design and fabrication — the hardware layer beneath every other technology on this list.
Semiconductors are the integrated circuits that make all computing possible. The industry splits between design companies, which create chip architectures, and foundries, which manufacture them — a separation that concentrates enormous capability in a small number of facilities.
Because every other digital technology depends on it, the sector carries strategic and geopolitical weight beyond its commercial scale.
TSMC · NVIDIA · Intel · ASML · Samsung · Arm
Global Capital Network connects founders with the investors and family offices actively deploying capital in these categories.
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